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axle-mcp

Integrates the AXLE (Axiom Lean Engine) CLI with AI assistants to provide comprehensive tools for Lean 4 proof engineering. It enables users to validate, repair, and transform Lean theorems through a remote API without requiring a local Lean installation.

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Updated
Mar 6, 2026
Validated
Mar 8, 2026

axle-mcp

An MCP server that exposes the AXLE (Axiom Lean Engine) CLI as tools for AI assistants like Claude.

AXLE is a remote API for Lean 4 proof engineering — it can check, repair, simplify, extract, and transform Lean theorems without requiring a local Lean installation.

Tools

ToolDescription
axle_environmentsList available Lean environments (versions + Mathlib)
axle_checkValidate Lean code and report errors/warnings/info
axle_verify_proofCheck that a candidate proof matches a formal statement
axle_extract_theoremsSplit a file into one-theorem-per-unit with rich metadata
axle_repair_proofsAuto-repair broken proofs (replaces sorry with working tactics)
axle_simplify_theoremsRemove redundant tactics and clean up proof steps
axle_disproveFind counterexamples to false theorems via property-based testing
axle_theorem2sorryReplace proof bodies with sorry (create problem templates)
axle_have2sorryReplace have proofs with sorry (targeted exercises)
axle_sorry2lemmaLift sorry placeholders into standalone top-level lemmas
axle_have2lemmaLift have statements into standalone top-level lemmas
axle_theorem2lemmaConvert between theorem and lemma keywords
axle_renameRename declarations and update all references
axle_mergeCombine multiple Lean snippets into one file
axle_normalizeStandardize Lean file formatting

Requirements

  • Python 3.11+
  • mcp Python package (pip install mcp)
  • The axle CLI installed and accessible

Installation

1. Install dependencies

pip install mcp

2. Clone this repo

git clone https://github.com/Vilin97/axle-mcp
cd axle-mcp

3. Register with Claude Code

claude mcp add axle -s user \
  -e AXLE_BIN=/path/to/axle \
  -e AXLE_DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENT=lean-4.28.0 \
  -- python /path/to/axle-mcp/server.py

4. Register with Claude Desktop

Add to your claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "axle": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["/path/to/axle-mcp/server.py"],
      "env": {
        "AXLE_BIN": "/path/to/axle",
        "AXLE_DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENT": "lean-4.28.0"
      }
    }
  }
}

Configuration

Environment variableDefaultDescription
AXLE_BINaxlePath to the axle binary
AXLE_DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENTlean-4.28.0Default Lean environment for all tools

Usage examples

Once registered, Claude can use these tools directly. Some examples of what you can ask:

  • "Check if this Lean theorem compiles"axle_check
  • "Repair the sorry'd proofs in this file"axle_repair_proofs
  • "Turn this proof into a problem set by replacing proofs with sorry"axle_theorem2sorry
  • "Does this theorem have a counterexample?"axle_disprove
  • "Extract each theorem into its own self-contained snippet"axle_extract_theorems
  • "Merge these two Lean files into one"axle_merge

Common parameters

Most tools accept these optional parameters:

  • environment — Lean environment to use (run axle_environments to list available ones)
  • names — comma-separated declaration names to process (default: all)
  • indices — comma-separated 0-based indices to process
  • timeout — max execution time in seconds (default: 120)
  • ignore_imports — ignore import mismatches between the code and the environment

How it works

Each MCP tool wraps the corresponding axle CLI command, passing Lean source code via stdin and returning the structured JSON response from the AXLE API. Tools that require multiple file arguments (verify-proof, merge) write temporary files automatically and clean them up after the call.

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