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Coal — Payments for AI agents

Payment rails for AI agents. Pay merchants in USDC on Base. Dual-protocol: x402 + OKX APP.

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Apr 29, 2026

Coal

0G APAC Hackathon 2026 — Track 3: Agentic Economy

Payment infrastructure for the AI agent economy, built on 0G. Live at usecoal.xyz | API at api.usecoal.xyz

Coal by Schema Labs is a programmable commerce platform for hosted checkout, merchant APIs, payment links, paywalls, recurring billing, and agentic commerce flows.

Coal is built around a simple split:

  • Coal handles checkout orchestration, merchant operations, payer-info capture, recurring billing, and settlement flows on Base.
  • 0G adds the sidecar layer for artifact storage, receipt proof anchoring, merchant memory, and AI commerce endpoints.

This repo is an active product branch, not a tiny demo. The current codebase includes:

  • hosted checkout and payment links
  • merchant dashboard and onboarding
  • payer-info collection at checkout
  • recurring billing foundations
  • widget/embed and SDK surfaces
  • docs site + OpenAPI playground
  • live 0G storage / chain / compute integration

0G Integration — 5 Components on Mainnet

Coal uses five 0G network components. All live on 0G mainnet. See 0G-SETUP.md for the full integration guide.

1. 0G Storage — Immutable Artifact Layer

Every payment receipt, merchant profile, and encrypted memory snapshot is published to 0G Storage as an immutable, content-addressed artifact. AI agents and apps can discover merchants and verify payments by reading these artifacts directly from the decentralized storage network.

  • Receipt payloads: tx hash, amount, payer address, merchant, metadata
  • Merchant profiles: name, products, paywalls, supported tokens, API endpoints
  • Encrypted memory: AES-256-GCM encrypted full catalog + settings (only Coal can decrypt)
  • Explorer: storagescan.0g.ai

2. 0G Chain — Receipt Proof Anchoring

After publishing a receipt to 0G Storage, Coal anchors a SHA-256 hash of the receipt payload on-chain via the CoalReceiptAnchor V2 smart contract. Creates a tamper-proof, independently verifiable proof that a specific payment happened at a specific time. V2 calls the DASigners precompile (epochNumber()) and embeds the current DA epoch into every anchor event.

3. 0G Compute — AI Commerce Inference

Coal's agent-facing APIs use 0G Compute for AI inference on the decentralized GPU network:

  • Memory query: Natural language Q&A against merchant data ("What products does this merchant sell?")
  • Commerce routing: AI decides which merchant or product fits an agent's request
  • Policy evaluation: AI evaluates scenarios against merchant rules ("Can this customer get a refund?")
  • Sealed Inference: Privacy-preserving inference with per-response TEE attestation via broker.inference.verifyService(). Responses from sealed queries carry a verification signature from the Intel TDX + NVIDIA H100/H200 enclave they ran inside.

4. 0G KV — Mutable Merchant Mirror

KV writes keep merchant profiles, memory pointers, and paywall manifests always-current on top of the 0G log layer, so agent discovery returns fresh data without walking the full log history.

  • merchant:profile:latest — merchant profile bundle
  • merchant:memory:latest — memory pointer (storage URI + root hash + timestamp)
  • paywall:{id}:manifest:latest — x402 paywall manifest

5. 0G DA — Payment Event Streaming

Every confirmed payment, subscription lifecycle event, and webhook delivery is posted as a DA blob to the 0G Data Availability layer via a gRPC sidecar. External systems monitoring the DA stream see events in real time.

  • 6 event types: payment_confirmed, subscription_created, subscription_renewed, webhook_delivered, paywall_access_granted, receipt_anchored
  • In-memory demo feed: api.usecoal.xyz/api/0g/da-events

Architecture

flowchart TB
    subgraph Actors
        M["Merchant<br/><small>Console Dashboard</small>"]
        C["Customer<br/><small>Browser / Wallet</small>"]
        AG["AI Agent<br/><small>AgentKit / x402</small>"]
    end

    subgraph Coal["Coal Platform"]
        direction TB
        API["Console API<br/><small>Products, Links, Keys, Settings</small>"]
        CHK["Checkout Engine<br/><small>Sessions, Payments, Verification</small>"]
        PW["Paywall Gateway<br/><small>x402, Access Control, Manifests</small>"]
        RP["Receipt Publisher<br/><small>Proof Generation, Anchoring</small>"]
        ACI["Agent Commerce API<br/><small>Memory, Routing, Policy Eval</small>"]
        SUB["Subscription Engine<br/><small>Recurring Billing, Renewals</small>"]
        WH["Webhook Delivery<br/><small>Events, Retries, HMAC Signing</small>"]
        DB[("Neon Postgres")]
        AUTH["Privy Auth"]
    end

    subgraph ZG["0G Network — 5 Components Live on Mainnet"]
        direction TB
        ZGS["<b>1. 0G Storage</b><br/><small>Immutable receipt logs<br/>Merchant profiles<br/>Encrypted memory snapshots</small>"]
        ZGC["<b>2. 0G Chain</b><br/><small>CoalReceiptAnchor V2<br/>Calls DASigners precompile<br/>SHA-256 proof anchors</small>"]
        ZGX["<b>3. 0G Compute</b><br/><small>AI commerce inference<br/>Sealed Inference with TEE<br/>Per-response attestation</small>"]
        ZGK["<b>4. 0G KV</b><br/><small>Mutable merchant mirror<br/>Per-merchant stream IDs<br/>Live agent discovery</small>"]
        ZGD["<b>5. 0G DA</b><br/><small>Payment event streaming<br/>gRPC sidecar<br/>6 event types</small>"]
    end

    BASE["<b>Base (Coinbase L2)</b><br/><small>USDC Settlement via Alchemy RPC</small>"]

    M -->|API| API
    C -->|Checkout| CHK
    AG -->|x402 / API| PW
    AG -->|Commerce| ACI

    RP -->|publish| ZGS
    RP -->|anchor| ZGC
    ACI -->|infer| ZGX
    API -->|mirror| ZGK
    RP -->|DA events| ZGD

    CHK --> BASE
    API --> DB
    API --> AUTH

    style Coal fill:#1a1a2e,stroke:#334155,color:#e2e8f0
    style ZG fill:#115e59,stroke:#2dd4bf,color:#ccfbf1
    style BASE fill:#1d4ed8,stroke:#60a5fa,color:#bfdbfe
    style Actors fill:#f8fafc,stroke:#cbd5e1,color:#1e293b

What Is Live

Merchant product surface

  • Products, payment links, paywalls, API keys, team management, analytics, settings
  • Console auth through Privy
  • Async on-chain verification and webhook delivery
  • Hosted renewal checkouts for recurring billing

Checkout surface

  • Public checkout pages under /pay/[slug] and /pay/checkout/[id]
  • Payer-info configuration and validation
  • Direct settlement-token payments on Base
  • Widget/embed flow using the real checkout lifecycle

Agentic / 0G surface

  • Merchant profile publication to 0G Storage
  • Merchant memory snapshots with encrypted storage payloads
  • Verifiable receipt publication + 0G chain anchoring
  • Agent-facing paywall manifests and verification routes
  • AI commerce APIs backed by 0G Compute
  • Console operator page at /console/0g

Project Stats

MetricValue
Test suite512 tests across 33 files
0G components5 on mainnet (Storage, Chain, Compute, KV, DA)
0G contract0x24a80A3Bb16d26D4063Ecd4B2fD64C6856E25E8b
NetworkBase mainnet (USDC) + 0G mainnet (chain ID 16661)
Live deploymentusecoal.xyz
APIapi.usecoal.xyz
Live 0G healthapi.usecoal.xyz/api/0g/health

Quick Start for Judges

  1. Try the live app: Visit usecoal.xyz, sign in with Privy, explore the merchant console
  2. Verify all 5 0G components live: curl https://api.usecoal.xyz/api/0g/health — expect status: "ok" with storage, chain, compute, kv, and da all ok: true
  3. See 0G integration in the dashboard: Go to Console → 0G to see all 5 components with live mainnet status, activity feed, and publish controls
  4. Verify a receipt: Visit /verify/[session-id] to see the full 3-step 0G proof trail (Base TX → 0G Storage → 0G Chain) for any payment
  5. Try autonomous agent commerce: Visit coal-agent.vercel.app, fund a fresh agent wallet, and ask the agent to buy something
  6. Run an example locally: Clone the repo, cd examples/coal-react-checkout, cp .env.example .env.local, fill in your API key, npm install && npm run dev
  7. Read the full 0G setup guide: See 0G-SETUP.md for how to configure all 5 components from scratch

Core Thesis

Coal is not being replaced by 0G.

  • Coal is the payment execution and merchant operations layer.
  • 0G is the storage, proof, memory, and AI layer around it.

That is the correct mental model for the repo.

Repo Layout

coal/
├── backend/          # Next.js API app, Prisma, on-chain verification, 0G logic
│   └── lib/0g/       # All 5 0G component implementations (Storage, Chain, Compute, KV, DA)
├── frontend/         # Next.js UI app, docs site, dashboard, checkout surfaces
├── contracts/        # CoalReceiptAnchor V2 Solidity contract + Foundry project
├── packages/         # JS + React SDK surfaces
├── examples/         # Runnable integrations: React checkout, AgentKit action provider, demo-store
├── scripts/          # Deploy, sync, promotion scripts
├── 0G-SETUP.md       # Full setup guide for all 5 0G components
├── DEPLOYMENT.md     # Production deployment checklist
└── README.md         # You are here

System Architecture

Two separate Next.js apps are deployed from the same repo:

  • backend runs the API, verification jobs, agent routes, and 0G services
  • frontend runs the dashboard, docs, checkout UI, and public pages

Examples

The repo also includes runnable integration examples under examples:

  • coal-react-checkout A full Next.js checkout demo built on @coal/react, including hosted checkout launch, success handling, receipt verification, and an agent-style simulation flow.
  • agentkit-action A Coal action provider for AgentKit with checkout, receipt verification, paywall, merchant-memory, and policy-evaluation actions.
  • demo-store A storefront-style example that creates Coal sessions, receives webhooks, and now verifies receipts against the 0G proof trail.

If you want the quickest demo path, start with coal-react-checkout and examples/coal-react-checkout/README.md.

Key Surfaces

Merchant-facing

Public checkout

APIs

Agent / 0G routes

Authentication Model

Coal has two auth surfaces:

  • Merchant API requests use x-api-key with coal_live_* keys
  • Dashboard and /api/console/* routes use Privy Bearer JWTs

Legacy Better Auth has been retired from runtime use.

Settlement Model

Coal settles to the configured Base settlement token.

  • USDC is the fallback default
  • older MNEE_* environment aliases remain only as compatibility helpers
  • the product is no longer MNEE-first

Local Development

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 24+
  • npm
  • Neon or another Postgres database
  • Alchemy API key for Base
  • Privy app credentials

1. Install dependencies

cd backend && npm install
cd ../frontend && npm install
cd ..

2. Configure environment files

cp backend/.env.example backend/.env
cp frontend/.env.example frontend/.env

Then fill in the required values in:

Important backend values:

  • DATABASE_URL
  • ALCHEMY_API_KEY
  • PRIVY_APP_ID
  • PRIVY_APP_SECRET
  • NEXT_PUBLIC_FRONTEND_URL
  • NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL
  • CRON_SECRET

Important frontend values:

  • NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL
  • NEXT_PUBLIC_PRIVY_APP_ID
  • NEXT_PUBLIC_CHAIN_ENV
  • NEXT_PUBLIC_COINBASE_BUNDLER_KEY

3. Prepare the database

cd backend
npx prisma db push

4. Run both apps

Open two terminals:

# Terminal 1
cd backend
npm run dev
# Terminal 2
cd frontend
npm run dev

Default local URLs:

  • Frontend: http://localhost:3000
  • Backend: http://localhost:3001

Verification Commands

Backend

cd backend
npm run typecheck
npm test
npm run build

Frontend

cd frontend
npm run typecheck
npm run build

0G storage benchmark

cd backend
npm run 0g:storage:benchmark

0G Notes

0G is opt-in. Coal still works without it.

For complete setup instructions for all 5 components (Storage, Chain, Compute, KV, DA), see 0G-SETUP.md.

Minimum environment variables to enable 0G:

# Storage + Chain
ZERO_G_ENABLED=true
ZERO_G_CHAIN_RPC_URL=https://evmrpc.0g.ai
ZERO_G_CHAIN_PRIVATE_KEY=0x...
ZERO_G_RECEIPT_ANCHOR_ADDRESS=0x24a80A3Bb16d26D4063Ecd4B2fD64C6856E25E8b
ZERO_G_STORAGE_INDEXER_URL=https://indexer-storage-turbo.0g.ai
ZERO_G_STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=<32-byte hex>

# Compute
ZERO_G_COMPUTE_ENABLED=true
ZERO_G_COMPUTE_PROVIDER=<provider_address>
ZERO_G_COMPUTE_BASE_URL=<provider_base_url>
ZERO_G_COMPUTE_API_KEY=<api_key>
ZERO_G_COMPUTE_MODEL=<model_name>
ZERO_G_SEALED_INFERENCE_ENABLED=true

# KV
ZERO_G_STORAGE_STREAM_ID=0x<64-hex-chars>

# DA (requires running a sidecar — see 0G-SETUP.md)
ZERO_G_DA_ENABLED=true
ZERO_G_DA_GRPC_URL=<sidecar_host>:51001
ZERO_G_DA_GRPC_TLS=false

The main implementation lives in:

SDK / Widget

Canonical package surfaces:

Docs

Coal ships a docs site and a live docs playground:

  • Docs: http://localhost:3000/docs
  • Playground: http://localhost:3001/api/docs/ui

Key files:

Deployment

Coal deploys as two Vercel projects from the same repo:

  • backend root directory: backend
  • frontend root directory: frontend

Use DEPLOYMENT.md for the full production checklist.

Branch Strategy

  • main is production and points at Base mainnet + 0G mainnet.
  • dev is the working branch.
  • Vercel production envs belong to main.

Useful scripts:

License

MIT — Copyright (c) 2026 Schema Labs / Emmanuel Haankwenda.

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