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lucid-mcp

AI-native data analysis agent as an MCP Server. Connect your Excel files, CSVs, and MySQL databases. Understand business semantics. Query with natural language.

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Mar 16, 2026

lucid-mcp

AI-native data analysis agent as an MCP Server.

Connect your Excel files, CSVs, MySQL, and PostgreSQL databases. Understand business semantics. Query with natural language.

// Claude Desktop / Cursor config
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "lucid": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@wiseria/lucid-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

No API key required. No LLM inside the server. Just plug in and ask questions.


What it does

Lucid MCP gives your AI assistant (Claude, Cursor, etc.) structured access to your business data:

ToolWhat it does
connect_sourceConnect Excel / CSV / MySQL / PostgreSQL. Auto-collects schema + profiling.
list_tablesList all connected tables with row counts and semantic status.
describe_tableView column types, sample data, and business semantics.
profile_dataDeep stats: null rate, distinct count, min/max, quartiles.
init_semanticExport schema + samples for LLM to infer business meaning.
update_semanticSave semantic definitions (YAML) + update search index.
search_tablesNatural language search → relevant tables + JOIN hints + metrics.
queryExecute read-only SQL (SELECT only). Returns markdown/JSON/CSV.

How it works

You: "上个月哪个客户下单金额最多?"

Claude:
  1. search_tables("上月 销售 客户")
     → orders 表 (有 Sales 字段、Customer Name、Order Date)

  2. 生成 SQL:
     SELECT "Customer Name", SUM("Sales") as total
     FROM orders
     WHERE "Order Date" >= '2024-02-01'
       AND "Order Date" < '2024-03-01'
     GROUP BY "Customer Name"
     ORDER BY total DESC
     LIMIT 10

  3. query(sql) → 返回结果表格
  4. 解读结果给你

Design principle: Server has no LLM. All semantic inference and SQL generation is done by the host agent. The server handles deterministic operations only — connecting, cataloging, indexing, querying.


Supported Platforms

PlatformStatusConfig
Claude Desktop✅ VerifiedSee below
Cursor✅ Native MCP supportSame config format
OpenClaw✅ Native MCP supportSame config format
Windsurf✅ Native MCP supportSame config format
Continue.dev✅ Native MCP supportSame config format

Quick Start

1. Add to Claude Desktop

Claude Desktop — Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "lucid": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@wiseria/lucid-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor — Edit .cursor/mcp.json in your project (or global ~/.cursor/mcp.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "lucid": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@wiseria/lucid-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

OpenClaw — Add to your OpenClaw config:

{
  "plugins": {
    "mcp": {
      "servers": {
        "lucid": {
          "command": "npx",
          "args": ["@wiseria/lucid-mcp"]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Restart the host application after editing config.

2. Connect a data source

Ask Claude:

"Connect my Excel file at /Users/me/sales.xlsx"

Claude will call connect_source and report back the tables it found.

3. Initialize semantics (optional but recommended)

Ask Claude:

"Initialize the semantic layer for my data"

Claude will call init_semantic to get the schema, infer business meanings for each table and column, then call update_semantic to save them. After this, natural language search works much better.

4. Start asking questions

"Which product category had the highest profit margin last quarter?" "Show me the top 10 customers by revenue" "What's the average order value by region?"


Supported Data Sources

TypeFormatNotes
Excel.xlsx, .xlsMultiple sheets supported
CSV.csvAuto-detects encoding and delimiter
MySQLMySQL 5.7+ / 8.0+Reads foreign keys and column comments
PostgreSQLPostgreSQL 12+Reads foreign keys and column comments via pg_description

Semantic Layer

Lucid stores business semantics as YAML files in ./semantic_store/. These are:

  • Human-readable — edit them directly if needed
  • Git-friendly — commit and version your semantic definitions
  • LLM-agnostic — switching from Claude to GPT doesn't lose your semantic layer

Example:

source: "csv:orders.csv"
table: orders
description: "订单记录,包含销售额、折扣、利润等关键商业指标"
businessDomain: "电商/交易"
tags: ["核心表", "财务", "订单"]

columns:
  - name: Sales
    semantic: "订单销售额"
    role: measure
    unit: CNY
    aggregation: sum

  - name: Order Date
    semantic: "下单时间"
    role: timestamp
    granularity: [day, month, year]

metrics:
  - name: "总销售额"
    expression: "SUM(Sales)"

Configuration

Optional config file lucid.config.yaml in your working directory:

query:
  maxRows: 1000        # Max rows per query (default: 1000)
  timeoutSeconds: 30   # Query timeout (default: 30)

semantic:
  storePath: ./semantic_store   # Where to save YAML files

catalog:
  dbPath: ./lucid-catalog.db   # SQLite metadata cache

Embedding Hybrid Search (Optional)

Enable embedding-based hybrid search for better multilingual and semantic matching. When enabled, search_tables uses both BM25 keyword search and vector similarity, fused with Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF).

How to enable:

# Via environment variable
LUCID_EMBEDDING_ENABLED=true npx @wiseria/lucid-mcp

Or in Claude Desktop config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "lucid": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@wiseria/lucid-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "LUCID_EMBEDDING_ENABLED": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Notes:

  • First launch downloads ~460MB multilingual model (paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2) to ~/.lucid-mcp/models/
  • Model loading is async — search works immediately via BM25, embedding kicks in once ready
  • Default: disabled — no impact on startup time or disk usage when off

Security

  • Read-only: Only SELECT statements are allowed. INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP, and all DDL are blocked.
  • No credentials stored: Database passwords are never written to disk.
  • Local only: All data stays on your machine. Nothing is sent to external services.

Development

git clone https://github.com/wiseriai/lucid-mcp
cd lucid-mcp
npm install
npm run build
npm run dev    # Run with tsx (no build step)
npm test       # Run e2e tests

Roadmap

  • Sprint 1: Excel / CSV / MySQL connectors, DuckDB query engine, SQL safety
  • Sprint 2: Semantic layer (YAML), BM25 search index, natural language routing
  • Sprint 3: Query routing (MySQL direct), npm publish
  • V1: Embedding-based hybrid search (BM25 + vector)
  • V1: Parquet / large file support
  • Commercial: Multi-tenancy, authentication, hosted version

License

MIT

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