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MCP SQL Server

A comprehensive MCP server for Microsoft SQL Server that enables schema exploration, database monitoring, performance analysis, and SQL query execution via natural language.

Tools
21
Updated
Jan 22, 2026

MCP SQL Server

npm version Build Status codecov License: MIT TypeScript Node.js

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for SQL Server integration with Claude Code. Query, monitor, and analyze your SQL Server databases directly from Claude.

Features

  • Query Execution - Execute SELECT queries with parameterized inputs
  • Schema Exploration - Browse tables, columns, procedures, and indexes
  • Database Monitoring - Track active queries, blocking sessions, wait stats, and connections
  • Performance Analysis - Identify missing indexes, unused indexes, and fragmentation
  • Write Operations - INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE when enabled (READONLY=false)

Installation

Option 1: From npm (recommended)

npx @fabriciofs/mcp-sql-server

Option 2: Global installation

npm install -g @fabriciofs/mcp-sql-server

Option 3: Clone and build locally

git clone https://github.com/fabriciofs/mcp-sql-server.git
cd mcp-sql-server
npm install
npm run build

Configuration

Claude Code Integration

Add to your Claude Code MCP settings (~/.claude/settings.json or project .claude/settings.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "sqlserver": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@fabriciofs/mcp-sql-server"],
      "env": {
        "SQL_CONNECTION_URL": "sqlserver://user:password@localhost:1433/database",
        "READONLY": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Or with individual connection parameters:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "sqlserver": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@fabriciofs/mcp-sql-server"],
      "env": {
        "SQL_SERVER": "localhost",
        "SQL_DATABASE": "mydb",
        "SQL_USER": "sa",
        "SQL_PASSWORD": "yourpassword",
        "SQL_PORT": "1433",
        "SQL_TRUST_CERT": "true",
        "READONLY": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Environment Variables

Connection (choose one method)

Method 1: Connection URL

SQL_CONNECTION_URL=sqlserver://user:password@host:port/database?TrustServerCertificate=true

Method 2: Individual Parameters

SQL_SERVER=localhost
SQL_DATABASE=mydb
SQL_USER=sa
SQL_PASSWORD=yourpassword
SQL_PORT=1433              # Optional, default: 1433
SQL_ENCRYPT=true           # Optional, default: true
SQL_TRUST_CERT=false       # Optional, default: false

Required Settings

VariableDescription
READONLYRequired. Set to true for read-only mode or false to enable write operations

Optional Settings

VariableDefaultDescription
QUERY_TIMEOUT30000Query timeout in milliseconds (max: 120000)
MAX_ROWS1000Maximum rows to return (max: 5000)
POOL_MIN2Minimum connection pool size
POOL_MAX10Maximum connection pool size
LOG_LEVELinfoLog level: debug, info, warn, error

Available Tools

Query Tools

ToolDescription
sql_executeExecute SELECT queries with parameterized inputs

Schema Tools

ToolDescription
schema_list_tablesList all tables and views in the database
schema_describe_tableGet detailed table information (columns, indexes, foreign keys)
schema_list_columnsSearch for columns across all tables
schema_list_proceduresList stored procedures
schema_list_indexesList indexes with usage statistics

Monitor Tools

ToolDescription
monitor_active_queriesMonitor currently running queries
monitor_blockingMonitor blocking sessions and lock chains
monitor_wait_statsMonitor wait statistics for performance bottlenecks
monitor_database_sizeMonitor database size and file usage
monitor_connectionsMonitor active connections
monitor_performance_countersMonitor SQL Server performance counters

Analysis Tools

ToolDescription
analyze_queryAnalyze query execution plan and statistics
analyze_suggest_indexesSuggest missing indexes based on query patterns
analyze_unused_indexesFind indexes that are not being used
analyze_duplicate_indexesFind duplicate or overlapping indexes
analyze_fragmentationAnalyze index fragmentation levels
analyze_statisticsAnalyze table statistics for stale data

Write Tools (READONLY=false only)

ToolDescription
sql_insertInsert a row into a table
sql_updateUpdate rows in a table
sql_deleteDelete rows from a table

Usage Examples

Once configured, you can ask Claude to interact with your database:

"List all tables in the database"
"Describe the Users table"
"Show me active queries running for more than 5 seconds"
"Find unused indexes in the Orders table"
"Analyze the fragmentation of all indexes"
"What are the top wait statistics?"

Security Considerations

  • Always use READONLY=true in production unless write access is explicitly required
  • Store credentials securely using environment variables
  • Use SQL Server accounts with minimal required permissions
  • Consider network security (VPN, firewall rules) for remote connections

Requirements

  • Node.js >= 20.0.0
  • SQL Server 2016 or later
  • Appropriate SQL Server permissions for the operations you want to perform

Development

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build
npm run build

# Development mode (watch)
npm run dev

# Type check
npm run typecheck

# Run MCP Inspector
npm run inspector

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

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