Semantic Cache MCP
Reduce Claude Code token usage by 80%+ with intelligent file caching.
Semantic Cache MCP is a Model Context Protocol server that eliminates redundant token consumption when Claude reads files. Instead of sending full file contents on every request, it returns diffs for changed files, suppresses unchanged files entirely, and intelligently summarizes large files — all transparently through 12 purpose-built MCP tools.
Features
- 80%+ Token Reduction — Unchanged files cost ~0 tokens; changed files return diffs only
- Three-State Read Model — First read (full + cache), unchanged (message only, 99% savings), modified (diff, 80–95% savings)
- Semantic Search — Hybrid BM25 + HNSW vector search via local ONNX embeddings (configurable model, default BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5), no API keys, works offline
- Batch Embedding —
batch_smart_readpre-scans all new/changed files and embeds them in a single model call (N calls → 1) - Content Hash Freshness — BLAKE3 hash detects when mtime changes but content is identical (touch, git checkout) — returns cached instead of re-reading
- Grep — Regex/literal pattern search across cached files with line numbers and context
- Semantic Summarization — 50–80% token savings on large files, structure preserved
- DoS Protection — Write size, edit size, and match count limits enforced at every boundary
Installation
Add to Claude Code settings (~/.claude/settings.json):
Option 1 — uvx (always runs latest version):
{
"mcpServers": {
"semantic-cache": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["semantic-cache-mcp"]
}
}
}
Option 2 — uv tool install:
uv tool install semantic-cache-mcp
{
"mcpServers": {
"semantic-cache": {
"command": "semantic-cache-mcp"
}
}
}
Restart Claude Code.
GPU Acceleration (Optional)
For NVIDIA GPU acceleration, install with the gpu extra:
uv tool install "semantic-cache-mcp[gpu]"
# or with uvx: uvx "semantic-cache-mcp[gpu]"
Then set EMBEDDING_DEVICE=gpu in your MCP config env block. Falls back to CPU automatically if CUDA is unavailable.
Custom Embedding Models
Any HuggingFace model with an ONNX export works — set EMBEDDING_MODEL in your env config:
"env": {
"EMBEDDING_MODEL": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5"
}
If the model isn't in fastembed's built-in list, it's automatically downloaded and registered from HuggingFace Hub on first startup (ONNX file integrity is verified via SHA256). See env_variables.md for model recommendations.
Block Native File Tools (Recommended)
Disable the client's built-in file tools so all file I/O routes through semantic-cache.
Claude Code — add to ~/.claude/settings.json:
{
"permissions": {
"deny": ["Read", "Edit", "Write"]
}
}
OpenCode — add to ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json:
{
"$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
"permission": {
"read": "deny",
"edit": "deny",
"write": "deny"
}
}
CLAUDE.md Configuration
Add to ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md to enforce semantic-cache globally:
## Tools
- MUST use `semantic-cache-mcp` instead of native I/O tools (80%+ token savings)
Tools
Core
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
read | Smart file reading with diff-mode. Three states: first read (full + cache), unchanged (99% savings), modified (diff, 80–95% savings). Use offset/limit for line ranges. |
write | Write files with cache integration. auto_format=true runs formatter. append=true enables chunked writes for large files. Returns diff on overwrite. |
edit | Find/replace using cached reads — three modes: full-file, scoped to a line range, or direct line replacement. dry_run=true previews. replace_all=true handles multiple matches. Returns unified diff. |
batch_edit | Up to 50 edits per call with partial success. Each entry can be find/replace, scoped, or line-range replacement. auto_format=true and dry_run=true supported. |
Discovery
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
search | Semantic/embedding search across cached files by meaning — not keywords. Seed cache first with read or batch_read. |
similar | Finds semantically similar cached files to a given path. Start with k=3–5. Only searches cached files. |
glob | Pattern matching with cache status per file. cached_only=true filters to already-cached files. Max 1000 matches, 5s timeout. |
batch_read | Read 2+ files in one call. Supports glob expansion in paths, priority ordering, token budget, and per-file diff suppression for unchanged files. Pre-scans and batch-embeds all new/changed files in a single model call. Set diff_mode=false after context compression. |
grep | Regex or literal pattern search across cached files with line numbers and optional context lines. Like ripgrep for the cache. |
diff | Compare two files. Returns unified diff plus semantic similarity score. Large diffs are auto-summarized to stay within token budget. |
Management
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
stats | Cache metrics, session usage (tokens saved, tool calls), and lifetime aggregates. |
clear | Reset all cache entries. |
Tool Reference
read — Single file with diff-mode
read path="/src/app.py"
read path="/src/app.py" diff_mode=true # default
read path="/src/app.py" diff_mode=false # full content (use after context compression)
read path="/src/app.py" offset=120 limit=80 # lines 120–199 only
Three states:
| State | Response | Token cost |
|---|---|---|
| First read | Full content + cached | Normal |
| Unchanged | "File unchanged (1,234 tokens cached)" | ~5 tokens |
| Modified | Unified diff only | 5–20% of original |
write — Create or overwrite files
write path="/src/new.py" content="..."
write path="/src/new.py" content="..." auto_format=true
write path="/src/large.py" content="...chunk1..." append=false # first chunk
write path="/src/large.py" content="...chunk2..." append=true # subsequent chunks
edit — Find/replace with three modes
# Mode A — find/replace: searches entire file
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="def foo():" new_string="def foo(x: int):"
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="..." new_string="..." replace_all=true auto_format=true
# Mode B — scoped find/replace: search only within line range (shorter old_string suffices)
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="pass" new_string="return x" start_line=42 end_line=42
# Mode C — line replace: replace entire range, no old_string needed (maximum token savings)
edit path="/src/app.py" new_string=" return result\n" start_line=80 end_line=83
Mode selection:
| Mode | Parameters | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Find/replace | old_string + new_string | Unique strings, no line numbers known |
| Scoped | old_string + new_string + start_line/end_line | Shorter context when read gave you line numbers |
| Line replace | new_string + start_line/end_line (no old_string) | Maximum token savings when line numbers are known |
batch_edit — Multiple edits in one call
# Mode A — find/replace: [old, new]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[["old1","new1"],["old2","new2"]]'
# Mode B — scoped: [old, new, start_line, end_line]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[["pass","return x",42,42]]'
# Mode C — line replace: [null, new, start_line, end_line]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[[null," return result\n",80,83]]'
# Mixed modes in one call (object syntax also supported)
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[
["old1", "new1"],
{"old": "pass", "new": "return x", "start_line": 42, "end_line": 42},
{"old": null, "new": " return result\n", "start_line": 80, "end_line": 83}
]' auto_format=true
search — Semantic search across cached files
search query="authentication middleware logic" k=5
search query="database connection pooling" k=3
similar — Find semantically related files
similar path="/src/auth.py" k=3
similar path="/tests/test_auth.py" k=5
glob — Pattern matching with cache awareness
glob pattern="**/*.py" directory="./src"
glob pattern="**/*.py" directory="./src" cached_only=true
batch_read — Multiple files with token budget
batch_read paths="/src/a.py,/src/b.py" max_total_tokens=50000
batch_read paths='["/src/a.py","/src/b.py"]' diff_mode=true priority="/src/main.py"
batch_read paths="/src/*.py" max_total_tokens=30000 diff_mode=false
- Glob expansion:
src/*.pyexpanded inline (max 50 files per glob) - Priority ordering:
prioritypaths read first, remainder sorted smallest-first - Token budget: stops reading new files once
max_total_tokensreached; skipped files includeest_tokenshint - Unchanged suppression: unchanged files appear in
summary.unchangedwith no content (zero tokens) - Batch embedding: pre-scans all new/changed files and embeds them in a single model call before reading — N model calls reduced to 1
- Context compression recovery: set
diff_mode=falsewhen Claude needs full content after losing context
diff — Compare two files
diff path1="/src/v1.py" path2="/src/v2.py"
Configuration
Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
LOG_LEVEL | INFO | Logging verbosity (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR) |
TOOL_OUTPUT_MODE | compact | Response detail (compact, normal, debug) |
TOOL_MAX_RESPONSE_TOKENS | 0 | Global response token cap (0 = disabled) |
MAX_CONTENT_SIZE | 100000 | Max bytes returned by read operations |
MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES | 10000 | Max cache entries before LRU-K eviction |
EMBEDDING_DEVICE | cpu | Embedding hardware: cpu, cuda (GPU), auto (detect) |
EMBEDDING_MODEL | BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 | FastEmbed model for search/similarity (options) |
SEMANTIC_CACHE_DIR | (platform) | Override cache/database directory path |
See docs/env_variables.md for detailed descriptions, model selection guidance, and examples.
Safety Limits
| Limit | Value | Protects Against |
|---|---|---|
MAX_WRITE_SIZE | 10 MB | Memory exhaustion via large writes |
MAX_EDIT_SIZE | 10 MB | Memory exhaustion via large file edits |
MAX_MATCHES | 10,000 | CPU exhaustion via unbounded replace_all |
MCP Server Config
{
"mcpServers": {
"semantic-cache": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["semantic-cache-mcp"],
"env": {
"LOG_LEVEL": "INFO",
"TOOL_OUTPUT_MODE": "compact",
"MAX_CONTENT_SIZE": "100000",
"EMBEDDING_DEVICE": "cpu",
"EMBEDDING_MODEL": "BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5"
}
}
}
}
Cache location: ~/.cache/semantic-cache-mcp/ (Linux), ~/Library/Caches/semantic-cache-mcp/ (macOS), %LOCALAPPDATA%\semantic-cache-mcp\ (Windows). Override with SEMANTIC_CACHE_DIR.
How It Works
┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ Claude │────▶│ smart_read │────▶│ Cache Lookup │
│ Code │ │ │ │ (VectorStorage) │
└─────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│Unchanged │ │ Changed │ │ New / Large │
│ ~0 tok │ │ diff │ │ summarize or │
│ (99%) │ │ (80-95%) │ │ full content │
└──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────────┘
Performance
Measured on this project's 30 source files (~136K tokens). Benchmarks run on a standard dev machine (CPU embeddings).
Token Savings
| Phase | Scenario | Savings |
|---|---|---|
| Cold read | First read, no cache | 0% (baseline) |
| Unchanged re-read | Same files, no modifications | 99.1% |
| Content hash | Touch files (mtime changed, content identical) | 99.1% |
| Small edits | ~5% of lines changed in 30% of files | 98.1% |
| Batch read | All files via batch_read | 99.1% |
| Search | 5 queries × k=5, previews vs full reads | 98.4% |
| Overall (cached) | Phases 2–6 combined | 98.8% |
Operation Latency
| Operation | Time |
|---|---|
| Unchanged read (single file) | 2 ms |
| Unchanged re-read (29 files) | 25 ms |
| Batch read (29 files, diff mode) | 35 ms |
| Cold read (29 files, incl. embed) | 2,554 ms |
| Write (200-line file) | 47 ms |
| Edit (scoped find/replace) | 48 ms |
| Semantic search (k=5) | 4 ms |
| Semantic search (k=10) | 5 ms |
| Find similar (k=3) | 49 ms |
| Grep (literal) | 1 ms |
| Grep (regex) | 2 ms |
| Embedding model warmup | 206 ms |
| Single embedding (largest file) | 47 ms |
| Batch embedding (10 files) | 469 ms |
Run benchmarks yourself:
uv run python benchmarks/benchmark_token_savings.py # token savings
uv run python benchmarks/benchmark_performance.py # operation latency
See docs/performance.md for full benchmarks and methodology.
Documentation
| Guide | Description |
|---|---|
| Architecture | Component design, algorithms, data flow |
| Performance | Optimization techniques, benchmarks |
| Security | Threat model, input validation, size limits |
| Advanced Usage | Programmatic API, custom storage backends |
| Troubleshooting | Common issues, debug logging |
| Environment Variables | All configurable env vars with defaults and examples |
Contributing
git clone https://github.com/CoderDayton/semantic-cache-mcp.git
cd semantic-cache-mcp
uv sync
uv run pytest
See CONTRIBUTING.md for commit conventions, pre-commit hooks, and code standards.
License
MIT License — use freely in personal and commercial projects.
Credits
Built with FastMCP 3.0 and:
- FastEmbed — local ONNX embeddings (configurable, default BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5)
- SimpleVecDB — HNSW vector storage with FTS5 keyword search
- Semantic summarization based on TCRA-LLM (arXiv:2310.15556)
- BLAKE3 cryptographic hashing for content freshness
- LRU-K frequency-aware cache eviction